7. Lovely Linz
A pleasant 75-minute drive northeast of Salzburg, the beautiful city of Linz is located on the banks of the mighty Danube River. Linz can trace its roots all the way back to Roman times, when in the 2nd century AD, it served as a camp for the empire’s troops. Today, lovely Linz is famed for its many museums and cultural activities, with numerous attractions and festivals focusing on such luminaries as Mozart and Bruckner, both of whom once called the city home.
One of the city’s most famous landmarks is majestic Linz Castle (Linz Schloss). Standing high above the Danube, this historic site has acted as a fort since the early 9th century (the original walls can still be seen), with much of the present structure built in the 16th century. History buffs will also want to wander through the Schlossmuseum, with its artwork and displays of artifacts from the prehistoric, Roman, and medieval periods, including arms and armor.
In addition to its splendid cathedral, Linz is home to the country’s oldest church, St. Martin’s Church (Martinskirche). This amazingly well-preserved 8th-century structure is equally famous for its fine 15th-century frescos. And if time allows, be sure to pick up a Danube river cruise, whether a short sightseeing cruise or a longer lunch or dinner option.
8. Historic Villach
About two hours south of Salzburg, near Austria’s mountainous borders with Italy and Slovenia, Villach is surrounded by some of the country’s loveliest alpine scenery. Famous for its many fine thermal springs and spas, Villach is an ideal base from which to explore the country’s spectacular Alpe-Adria area, widely regarded as one of Europe’s most important bioregions.
If possible, do your exploring on foot, starting in the Hauptplatz, or Main Square. Here, you’ll find the tall 18th-century Trinity Column and numerous old merchants’ homes, some dating back as far as the 16th century. Other sights worth seeing are the town’s many fine churches, including the Heiligenkreuzkirche, or Holy Cross Church. This splendid 18th-century building stands out not just because it’s pink, but because of its exquisite twin towers and impressive frescos.
Another must-see Villach attraction to visit is the 180-square-meter Carinthia Relief Model (Relief von Kärnten), a scale model of this region of Europe that was made in 1913. Also check out the 800-year-old Parish Church of St. Jakob, with its narrow choir and tall tower.